Thyroid Awareness Month: Spotting the Silent Signs of Hormonal Imbalance

Jaipur :  As Thyroid Awareness Month concludes, medical experts in India are sounding the alarm on a "silent epidemic." With nearly 42 million Indians affected, thyroid disorders remain vastly underdiagnosed due to their subtle, creeping symptoms that many mistake for routine exhaustion or aging.

The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, acts as the body's master controller for metabolism, heart rate, and temperature. Dr. Manoj Khandelwal, Consultant Endocrinologist at Fortis Escorts Hospital Jaipur, notes a worrying trend among young adults. "Many ignore early signs as 'work stress,' yet women are significantly more susceptible to these imbalances," he stated.

The two primary conditions—Hypothyroidism (underactive) and Hyperthyroidism (overactive)—manifest in polar opposite ways. In India, Hypothyroidism is most prevalent, often triggered by iodine imbalances or autoimmune responses.

Key Red Flags:

• Unexplained weight gain and persistent fatigue.
• Mental fog, low mood, and sensitivity to cold.
• Dry skin, thinning hair, and digestive sluggishness.

Why Early Screening Matters
Experts recommend that adults over 35, pregnant women, and those with a family history undergo regular screening via simple TSH, T3, and T4 blood tests. Delayed diagnosis can lead to severe complications involving bone density and heart health. "Thyroid disorders are highly treatable," Dr. Khandelwal reassures. "Early detection allows patients to regain their energy and lead completely normal lives.